Bhimrao Ambedkar

Bhimrao Ambedkar

 

Born on: April 14 1891

Born at: Madhya Pradesh
Parents: Bhimabai Sakpal and Ramji
Achievement: appointed as the nation first Law Minister in the Cabinet of Jawaharlal Nehru
Founded the Independent Labor Party in 1936.
Appointed as the chairman of the constitution drafting committee

Award: Bharat Ratna in 1990.

 

Bhimrao Ambedkar also known as Babasaheb Ambedkar. He plays a vital role as an artitect in Indian Constitution.He was also a good politician. His main role was in eradicate the caste discrimination and untouchability. He also continously fought against the rights of lower caste peoples. In Jawaharlal Nahru cabinet he was also appointed as nation first law minister.

He was 14 child of his father Ramji and mother Bhimabai Sakpal. The father of Bhimrao Ambedkar was a subedar in Mhow cantonment, Madhya Pradesh.

 

His father got retired in 1894 and he moved to satara with his parents. After sometimes his mother died and his father married again and the again he with his parents moved to mumbai. there in mumbai in 1908 Ambedkar passed his matric.

Throughout his life Ambedker was a true victim of caste discrimination and they were treated as untouchable by other caste. At that time in school the lower caste students  were also studying seperately from upper caste students. Lower caste students always told to sit outside of the classroom. These type of discrimination was everywhere he went in india.

 

After some years in 1908 he got the opportunity to continue his studies in Elphinstone College.
Finally he gratuated in 1912 from Bombay university. Later for higher studies he went to America and after returning to India He decided to protest against the caste discrimination. He concluded the concept the reservation for lower caste peoples and dalit group. He also launced a newspaper named mooknayaka.

He founded Independent Labour party in 1936 and won 16 seats in the election of Central lagislative in 1937. Ambedkar then converted his group into All India Scheduled Caste Federartion.

He was later also became the chairman of constitution drafting committee.

Ambedkar moved to Sri Lanka In 1950  in order to join a Buddhist scholars and monks convention. Returning back he wrote a book on Buddhism, adopted the Buddhism culture. In 1955 Ambedkar was became the founder of Bharatiya Bauddha Mahasabha . His one of a famous book The Buddha and His Dhamma also  got published.

Later in 1954 he was suffering from some health problems such as diabetes. Later on December 6, 1956 he died in Delhi.

He was also awarded by Bharat Ratna in 1990 which is considered as the most proud and prestigeous award of India.

Subhash Chandra Bose

Subhash Chandra Bose

 

 

Born: January 23, 1897
Died: August 18, 1945
Born at : Cuttack, Orissa.
Studies : Passed Indian Civil Services Exam; elected Congress President in 1938 and 1939.
Most famous line of Netaji : “Tum mujhe khoon do main tumhe azadi dunga”.

 

Subhash Chandra Bose was also known as Netaji. He was born on 23 january 1897 in Cuttack, Orissa. His father was Janki Nath Bose and his mother was Prabhavati devi. His father was a great lawyer. He was the ninth child of his parents. Subhash Chandra Bose was very brilliant since his childhood and he had topped the highschool in all over Calcutta and also passed first division graduation from Scottish Churches College in Calcutta.

In 1919 he went to england and appear in civil services in 1920. Then after while his apprenticeship he left it and return to india in 1921.
Subhash Chandra Bose introduced Khaki also which was a homemade thing in place of british clothes made in their milles. Due to this protest against british clothes bose again got jailed.

He joined Indian National Congress with mahatma ghandhi.
At that time the incident of Jaliawalabagh massacre deeply disturbed netaji so he returned to India and started working under Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das. Later netaji declared the formation of independence league. In 1930 he got jailed but again released on 1931. After sometimes again he got jailed during bengal revolution and released after one year on the basis of medically unfitness and banished to Europe.
After the General Elections of 1937, netaji released and got elected as president of Haripura Congress Session in 1938.
He again resigned in 1939.

Then he went to Germany by road after that To Japan in submarine. An armed attack was negitiated by netaji on British ruled India. With the soldiers of prisoners of wars he made the Indian National Army and also declared the organization of Azad Hind Fauz on 21 October 1943. and our national flag was hoisted in Assam. In 16 august 1945 netaji could not able to continue his struggle because the Japan had also surrendered. So he decided to went underground and left for an unknown destination on 17 august 1945 Then at that moment a news was delievered that his plane crashed due to lack of fuel..

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was a born leader and he gave the freedom struggle a new direction but unfortunately at last no one knows what is the fact.

This is our freedom fighters courage and bravery due to which  today we are enjoying our freedom in our country.

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